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Mathematical Treasure: Works of Bernardino Baldi

Author(s): 
Frank J. Swetz (The Pennsylvania State University)

Bernardino Baldi (1553–1617) was an Italian mathematician and writer. He wrote about many subjects, including theology, mathematics, history, and geography. He studied in Urbino with Federico Commandino and Guidobaldo del Monte, and he is credited with writing the earliest biography of Nicholas Copernicus, which he published in 1588. Much of his work did not advance beyond manuscript form. One of his works in mathematics is is Cronica de Matematici, in which he examined the lives and work of mathematicians from antiquity until his time. Baldi labored on this work for over 12 years, intending to publish information on over 200 mathematicians. A posthumous 1707 printing was more limited in scope of coverage.

A 1707 printed edition of Bernardino Baldi's Cronica de Matematici.

A manuscript copy of this work is available in the history of science collection at the University of Oklahoma. A few pages from this manuscript are shown here:

Title page from a manuscript copy of Baldi's Cronica de matematici.

Folio 2 from a manuscript copy of Baldi's Cronica de matematici.

Folio 3 from a manuscript copy of Baldi's Cronica de matematici.

Along Baldi’s unpublished manuscripts is one from 1592 on the subject of dialling, that is, the construction of sundials.

Page from a manuscript on sundialling by Bernardino Baldi.

Page from a manuscript on sundialling by Bernardino Baldi.

In 1621, Baldi’s book on Aristotle’s mechanics was published posthumously. He provided geometrical diagrams to help explain the physical problems considered.

Title page of Bernardino Baldi's 1621 In mechanica Aristotelis problemata exercitationes.

Page 16 from Bernardino Baldi's 1621 In mechanica Aristotelis problemata exercitationes.

Page 60 from Bernardino Baldi's 1621 In mechanica Aristotelis problemata exercitationes.

A full digitization of the printed version of Cronica de matematici is available in the Internet Archive. The manuscripts of Cronica de matematici and Nouae gnomonices libri quinque may be viewed in the University of Oklahoma’s digital collections. In mechanica Aristotelis problemata exercitationes is available from GoogleBooks.

Index to Mathematical Treasures

Frank J. Swetz (The Pennsylvania State University), "Mathematical Treasure: Works of Bernardino Baldi," Convergence (September 2023)